Introduction
Data science specializations are in the limelight in the present times because everyone is curious to reap the low-hanging fruits of this branch of science. There are a number of specializations as well as elective courses that are available to the students. Choosing a highly beneficial specialization and selecting the appropriate data science training institutes in Bangalore, Delhi and Noida require careful research. It is important that you select a specialization that is perfectly aligned with your interest and has great career potential. It is also important to enroll in an institute that has great facilities and a wide range of courses as well as experienced faculty members.
The progress in data science has enabled it to leave a deep impression in different fields and also enlarge the scope of its application areas. As such, it is extremely important to select an appropriate specialization depending on the type of skill that you possess. The type of specialization to be undertaken also needs to take into account the type of role that you want to acquire in the future. For instance, the role of data analyst and statistician requires knowledge of statistics, mathematical modeling, probability, and some basic quantitative and data mining skills. Similarly, if one aspires to become a machine learning engineer, the knowledge of machine learning models like supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and deep learning is extremely important.
Let us now take a look at some of the important specializations within the domain of data science.
Specialization in data mining
The first important specialization is related to data mining. It involves working on large data sets to derive information and critical insights from them. The specialization related to data mining involves three important processes.
- The first important process is related to the application of statistics and other predictive models on large data sets with the aim of periodic forecasting.
- The second important process is the deciphering of patterns, correlations, and data.
- The third important process involves the development of workable business solutions on the basis of the findings that have been revealed in earlier stages or processes.
Specialization in data engineering
The second important specialization in data science is called data engineering. The main role of data engineering is to work on different systems and processes in which data can be transformed from its unstructured format to a structured format. This structured format can then be used in other processes of the data science life cycle. The job of a data engineer is not only to structure data sets into a consolidated format but also to maintain a dedicated warehouse through which data can be easily sourced as and when required.
Specialization in machine learning
The third important specialization in data science is related to machine learning. Machine learning engineering is a very technical specialization that involves the knowledge of advanced algorithms, data structures, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning as well as deep learning models. This is one of the most popular specializations in data science and gives a strong focus on the principles of software engineering. Consequently, software engineering greatly benefits from this discipline and a lot of automation has been witnessed in software engineering since the advent of machine learning algorithms.
Specialization in business intelligence
The fourth important specialization in data science is related to business intelligence. Business intelligence lays a lot of focus on the principles of management in addition to data analytics. This specialization is suitable for those who are looking to venture into the business domain and take up the role of business manager and administrator. Business intelligence is extremely important for formulating the future strategy of a business.
Business intelligence not only helps in uncovering critical information about a business but also gives a roadmap for prospective investments that can be done in various fields or sectors. Business intelligence also drives the process of decision-making by providing quantitative visual inputs that are not otherwise available in traditional processes.
Specialization in data visualization
Another important specialization is related to data visualization. No matter how much research has been conducted at the back end, it is extremely important to present this research in the form of lucid and easy-to-understand findings. This is where the role of data visualization specialists comes into play. With the help of interactive tools and techniques like histograms, charts, heat maps, bar graphs, pie charts, and infographics, they are able to convey even the most complex information in a simplified format. This information can directly be used by the business stakeholders at the helm of affairs to inform critical business decisions.
